INTRODUCTION
Power systems are classified into three types such as
generation, transmission and distribution. Now-a-days the electricity plays a
vital role, without electricity it is unable to assume the world. Based on
electricity many functions are made to be run throughout the world. In this
session you learn about an overview of generating system and generating
stations.
*In India there are many power stations which generates
electricity by using coal, wind, water, tidal, nuclear, gas. Among all of these
the most priority for generating electricity is given to
1. Coal power plant
2. Nuclear power plant
3. Hydal power plant
4. Wind forms
5. Gas power plant
6. Diesel power plant
7. Others
The power generation are two types based on environmental
conditions, one is eco-friendly and other is eco-enemy. The list of power
plants are shown below:
The design of power plant should be incorporate to important
aspects:
1. The selection & placing of power generating system
based on minimum expenditure.
2. Operation of plant should be provide cheap and reliable.
*The generating station essentially employs a prime mover
coupled to an alternator for production of electric power.
*In generating stations one form of energy is converted into
another form, for example take a wind turbine the mechanical energy excerted by
wind is converted to electrical energy.
*Depending upon the conversions of energy the power stations
are classified into different types as listed below:
1. Coal power plant
2. Nuclear power plant
3. Hydal power plant
4. Wind forms
5. Gas power plant
6. Diesel power plant
7. Biogas power plant
8. Geo thermal power plant
9. Tidal power
10. Garbage power plant (electricity production through
Garbage)
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